Plant
              
                - Large shrub or small tree
 
                - Up to 25' tall
 
                - Also called hazelnut
 
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
            
              Twig
              
                - Alternate leaf arrangement
 
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
            
              Leaf
              
                - 2½-4½" long
 
                - Simple, broadly ovate
 
                - Coarsely, double-toothed edges
 
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
            
              Flower
              
                - Yellowish-green, pendulous catkins 
 
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
            
              Fruit
              
                - ¾-1" long nut, in clusters of 2-5
 
                - Shell held in a leafy, toothed bract (involucre)
 
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
            
              Seed
              
                - ½-¾" long
 
                - Edible seed 
 
                - Oval to rounded, with an abrupt point at one end
 
                - Enclosed in a chestnut-brown shell