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filbert (hazelnut)

Plant

  • Large shrub or small tree
  • Up to 25' tall
  • Also called hazelnut

Twig

  • Alternate leaf arrangement

Leaf

  • 2½-4½" long
  • Simple, broadly ovate
  • Coarsely, double-toothed edges

Flower

  • Yellowish-green, pendulous catkins

Fruit

  • ¾-1" long nut, in clusters of 2-5
  • Shell held in a leafy, toothed bract (involucre)

Seed

  • ½-¾" long
  • Edible seed
  • Oval to rounded, with an abrupt point at one end
  • Enclosed in a chestnut-brown shell